Kwindawo yoyilo lwezixhobo ze-elektroniki, i-crystal oscillators ibalulekile, ibaluleke kakhulu ekunikezeni imiqondiso ye-cloc.Nangona kunjalo, i-scrilator ye-crystal ye-crystal ngamanye amaxesha iwela izinga lokuzinza komqondiso, inyanzelisa i-capcititors ukuphakamisa ukusebenza kwayo.Eli nqaku lidla ngokufumana ukuba kutheni i-cantitit idityaniswe ne-cryscillators kwaye inciphise indima yokungabinakho komthwalo.
Ngokuvakalayo, i-crystal oscillators isebenza kumgaqo wokukriza.Iimpawu zombane zibangela ukuba i-crystal isebenze, ikhuphe iinyikima zoomatshini.Ezi ntshukumo zokuhamba njengamaza, ukudala iphethini yamaza execweyo yimpawu zekristale.Nangona ii-crystat ze-crystal zijolise ekuveliseni inzondelelo-frequenction, izinto zokwenyani zehlabathi ezifana neqondo lobushushu kunye noxinzelelo lwendlela unokuphazamisa le ndlela.Apha, amachaphaza anokudlala, abalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukuphambuka rhoqo kwabangelwa ziimpembelelo zangaphandle.
Umsebenzi ophambili we-capacitheli ihlawuliswa, ukusebenzela iinjongo ezimbini kwisekethe ye-crystal osstillac.Okokuqala, ukuphazamiseka kwesiginali, kubonelela nge-dc bias ye-DC, i-ascilaring frequency ye-oscillator.Okwesibini, amachaphaza asebenza njengezihlangu, athabatha amandla omzimba kwaye akhupha i-oscillator ngokuchasene nokuphazamiseka kwengxolo yesekethe.
Ngoku, makhe sihlolisise amandla omthwalo.Ibekwe kwimveliso ye-crystillator ye-crystal, i-canocitor ye-canocitor yesekethe ehambelana ne-oscillator, ivunqeni i-tun-tun-tun-tun-tun-tun-tun-tun-turening umqondiso wewotshi.Indima yayo iphambili kukuhlalisa ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nembuyekezo yesigaba.Ngokuqhawula umthwalo wokuxhotyiswa, ukutshixwa kwe-frequency shieti (njengabameli bamaqondo obushushu okanye ukutshintsha komswakanu), ukukhusela i-Oscillator ye-Oscillator ye-Oscillator kunye nozinzo.Ukongeza, ukuxhotyiswa kwezakhono zokunciphisa inqanaba kwiMiqondiso ePhakamileyo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimijikelezo yedijithali efuna ukuchaneka kwesigaba sokuphatha.
Amachaphaza ahambelana ne-crystal oscillators engazinzi njengokusebenza kwendlela;Ziluncedo kuhlaziyo lwe-frequency kunye nembuyekezo yesigaba.Ezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka kwesiginali kunye nokuzinza kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki, inyani yokusebenza kwenkqubo.Ngenxa yoko, kuYilo lwesekethe nge-Elektroniki, ukujongela phantsi iCapacitor ekufuphi ne-crystal oscillator ayisiyo inketho.Ubukho bayo yilitye leliko lokufumana isizukulwana esifanelekileyo, esichanekileyo sewotshi.