Amachaphaza adlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizinto ze-elektroniki.Nokuba ngaba bangamandla ezokhuseleko, amachaphaza e-ceramic, i-monolithi caphitors, amachaphaza eefilimu okanye ii-fadistors, banokujamelana nomngcipheko wokuqhekeka.Ukwahlulwa kweCapacitoww yinto ebangelwa yindawo yombane enamandla ombane efunyanwa nguDidi ogqithileyo kumda wayo.Oku kuhlala kwenzeka xa amatyala ahlukane neeatom okanye iimolekyuli zokuqhuba umbane, ukutshabalalisa iipropathi zabo zokufakelwa.
Ke, yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ukuba ichibi lechiza le-capacitor litshabalaliswe?Kukho izizathu eziphambili: Okokuqala, yenye yezona zizathu ziqhelekileyo kukuba i-voltage yokusebenza ingaphezulu kwexabiso lokuqina kwe-capaci;okwesibini, umgangatho weCawacilitor, njengokuvuza okukhulu okwangoku, kuya kubangela ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphumle, ngaloo ndlela anciphisa amandla okufakwa;Okokugqibela, buyisela i-polacring canoring uqhagamshelo lwe-canoriction okanye uqhagamshelo olungachanekanga kubonelelo lwamandla e-AC luya kubangela ukwahlukana.
Nje ukuba i-capacitor iqhekeza, ukukwazi kwawo ukubuyisa kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesidima.Ukuba i-dielelectric yigesi okanye ulwelo, ukohlukana kudla ngokuphindaphindiweyo, oko kukuthi, kukubuyisela imithombo yeendaba.Kodwa kwimibhalo eqinileyo, ukwahlukana akunakulungiswa, okuthetha ukuba kwakukhanye kwenzeke, i-Capaci ayinakubuyela kwimeko yayo yoqobo.
Ke, njani ukuba uphelela ukoyikwa kwe-diachitor?Okokuqala, ukukhetha izixhobo kunye namandla aphezulu e-insungs sisitshixo.Okwesibini, qiniseka ukuba i-fanserbles ubukhulu kwaye ingenazingcolotho ezingcolileyo njengeebhubhu zomoya okanye ukufuma.Ukongeza, uyilo olufanelekileyo losasazo lwendawo yombane ukuthintela ukuxinana okugqithisileyo kwemigca yamandla kwiindawo ezithile kuyinto ebalulekileyo yokuthintela.Xa ukhetha izinto ezinjengeendawo zokhuseleko, i-cacimic caocitors, i-monolithic caacitors, ii-capacitors, kunye nabavelisi, ukukhetha inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ukwahlukana neCapaci.
Ngamafutshane, esona sizathu siphambili sokuqhekeka kweCapacitow kukuba ukrwada kwedipiki itshatyalalisiwe kwaye kwenzeke ngokugalelwa.Oku kunokubangelwa kukungasebenzi kwamavolo okusebenza ngaphezulu kwe-voltage, iingxaki zomgangatho weCapacitor, okanye uqhagamshelo olungalunganga.Ukuqonda ezi zinto zibangela kwaye kuthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kweCacecitour kwaye kwandise ubomi benkonzo.