Malingaliro ndi zigawo za semiconductors
Okhazikika mwapadera pakati pa omwe amachititsa ndi oyambitsa ma inslanducnurs amanama.Katundu wawo wochititsa, kapena kulola kwathunthu kapena kukana kuyenda pamagetsi, kuwayika kuti akhale osiyana ndi dera lamagetsi.The 1930s adawona zosintha za pivotaly;Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wakuyeretsa ukadabolonoko ukadapapo chiwonetsero mu maphunziro owoneka bwino.Kodi Akupanga Kwawo?Kusulira kovuta komanso kokhazikika kwa zigawo zophatikizira, zida za Optoelectic, zida zanzeru, ndi masensa.Kuphatikizira madera, mitima ya ingemble iyi, imakonda kuphatikizidwa ndi semictonder iwo okha.Mabwalo awa, mabatani osiyanasiyana ophatikizika, ndikukumbukira zinthu zomveka, ndi zida za analog, molunjika mawonekedwe omwe timawatcha 'tchipisi'.Chip, bokosi lakuda laling'onolo lomwe limakhala ndi zida zamagetsi, ndi chodabwitsa - maziko ake, gawo loyambira kwambiri: Transtor.
Omasulira: Pakati pa ukadaulo wa Semiconductork
Omasulira amayimilira patsogolo pa ukadaulo wa semiconductor.Kuphatikiza zina zingapo zopangidwa ndi zigawo za semiconductor - ma diode, omasulira, zotsatira za zoyipa, ndizochulukirapo - ndizosangalatsa.Mu gricotorry ya ukadaulo wa semiconductor, otumiza ndi kulumikizana kokhudzana ndi semiconductoct ku dziko la tchipisi.
Mbiri ndi chitukuko cha omasulira
Kufufuza mzere wa transistar, komwe timafika mu 1929. Injiniya Lilfenfeld, ndikuyika gawo losasinthika, adasunga pakhomo pa transistor, ndikuyika maziko osintha.Komabe, zoperewera za nthawi yanthawi zina zimadabwitsa.Atasala kupita ku Disembala 1947: Shardance, Bardaen, ndi Bratton pa Bell Labs, USA, kupambana ndi tramain travistor.Ntchito yokhazikika iyi idawapatsa mphotho ya Nobel mu sayansi ya Nobel mu 1956, ndipo Brovelertor idadzozedwa "Tate wa Transistor".Koma bwanji tanthauzo ili?Omasulira ndi a Linchpin mu malingaliro a digito.
Zosangalatsa za Anecdotes za Semiconductor Copy
Kuyenda mu semiconductor saga si luso chabe;Ndiwolowera m'matumba odziwika bwino.Shackley, wobadwira ku London ndi Californian chifukwa choleredwa, adapangidwa ndi zomwe makolo ake adachita ndikukulitsidwa ku mit fibdics State-State mu sayansi yolimba.Mtundu wake wa belu pa Bell alembedwa ndi kusachita bwino kwa ukadaulo wa Extistor.Kukonzekera kwa pambuyo pa ku Shotley sikunachepe.Anachita zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimayendetsedwa.Pakadali pano, ukadaulo woyenga bwino kwambiri wa silicon umakhwima, ma radicon opangidwa ndi ma radious ophatikizidwa.Komabe, kusakhutira kwa Blubley ndi ma abl a belu, kumapangitsa kuti ntchito yake ipangidwe komanso yowonongeka, idaphwanya namondwe.Kusoka kumeneku kunamasula zokonda zamitundu yazosangalatsa ndi zatsopano, mapesi olimbikitsira a mbiri yakale yaukadaulo.