Ngenxa yezimpawu zayo eziphansi zezindleko, ama-capacitors we-aluminium electrolytic abebengukhetho olujwayelekile lokuklanywa kwamandla isikhathi eside.Kodwa-ke, impilo yabo enomkhawulo nokuzwela kokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu nokuphansi kwezindawo zokushisa kuyizici zabo eziyinhloko.Ama-capacitors we-Aluminium Electrolytic akhiwa izingcezu zensimbi ezicijile ezinhlangothini zombili zamashidi ephepha agxiliswe kuma-electrolyte.Njengoba isikhathi sokusebenzisa sikhuphuka, i-electrolyte izohwamuka kancane kancane, okuzothinta izici zikagesi ze-capacitor.Ukwehluleka kwama-capacitors kungadala ingcindezi yangaphakathi yokukhulisa, ngaleyo ndlela idedele amagesi avuthayo, awonakalise amagesi, futhi angaqhuma.
Ijubane le-electrolyte ukuhwamuka kwe-capacitor lihlobene kakhulu nokushisa okusebenzayo.Uma izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo lincishiswa ngamadigri ayi-10, impilo ye-capacitor ingaphinda kabili.Impilo ekalwe yi-capacitor ivame ukubalwa ekushiseni kwayo okulinganiselwe okuphezulu.Impilo evamile ekalwe ngamahora ayi-1 000 ama-degrees angama-105.Isibonelo, endabeni yama-LED bulbs, njengezicelo ezinde zokuphila, ama-capacitors aba yinkinga yamabhodlela okuphila.Ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo ezingama-25,000 -Izinkomo zokuphila, izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo le-capacitor akufanele lidlule ama-degrees angama-65, okuyinselele ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuncika kokushisa kwempilo ye-capacitor kuthinta nendlela yokunciphisa i-voltage evunyelwe.Yize kungahle kucatshangelwe kuqala ukukhuphula amandla okukalwa kwe-capacitor ukunciphisa amathuba okuhluleka kwabezindaba, lokhu kuzokwengeza ukumelana kochungechunge (ESR) ye-capacitor okufanayo.Ngoba ama-capacitors ajwayele ukubekezelela ukucindezelwa kwamanje okuphezulu, okuphezulu azoletha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwangaphakathi futhi akhuphule izinga lokushisa le-capacitor, ngaleyo ndlela amukele izinga lokuhluleka.Eqinisweni, ama-capacitos we-electrolytic alectrolytic avame ukusebenzisa cishe ama-80% amavoti awo alinganiselwe.
Ezindaweni eziphansi zokushisa, ama-ESRS ama-capacitors azokhulisa kakhulu.Isibonelo, ama-degrees angaphansi kuka-40 Celsius, ukumelana kungakhuphuka ngokuhleleka, okuzothinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwamandla.Uma i-capacitor isetshenziselwa ukuphela kwe-terminal yokushintsha kwamandla kagesi, ukukhishwa kwamandla okukhipha amandla kungakhuphuka kakhulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yemvamisa ye-Zero Point of ESR kanye nokukhipha ama-capacitor, inani lobubanzi lingakhulisa inani lobukhulu, lithinte ukuqina kwendandatho yokulawula, futhi kudale amandla okuthi accillate nokungazi.Ngakho-ke, ukuze uzivumelanise nokudlidliza okuqinile, ukulawula umjikelezo kuvame ukudinga ukuyekethisa okukhulu esikhaleni nasekusebenzeni emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Ngamafuphi, yize ama-capacitors we-Aluminium Electrolytic anezindleko eziphansi, kuyadingeka ukubheka ngokugcwele ithonya lokushiyeka kwalo ekusebenzeni komkhiqizo.I-capacitor idinga ukuthi ikhethwe ngokufanele ngokwezinga lokushisa lomsebenzi kanye nesikhathi sokuphila esilindelekile, futhi i-voltage evunyelwe yancishiswa ngokufanele ukufezekisa ukusebenza okuphansi kokushisa, ngaleyo ndlela kunwebe impilo yenkonzo.Ngasikhathi sinye, qondisisa futhi unqume i-ESR ibanga elisebenzayo ukuze udale kahle indandatho yokulawula, futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuklama zokwakheka.Ngalezi zinyathelo, iziphambeko ezivamile ze-Aluminium electrolytic capacitors zingavinjelwa ngempumelelo futhi ukuqina kanye nokwethenjwa kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi kungaqinisekiswa.