Pa funde la masewera olimbitsa thupi, gawo logwirira ntchito la madera lakhala likugwirizana ndi malingaliro ochita kusintha.Maliro monga cubic i i i ic (cubic ic), malo osinthira a ISochronous (ITA), malo ogwirira ntchito (ma itus), omwe adatchulidwa koyamba pa August 7, 2021, zinkawoneka kuti pa nthawiyo.Koma popita nthawi ikamapita, malingaliro awa omwe nthawi ina ankawakonda aona kuti padziko lapansi.Monga momwe Lamulo la Moore silinali loti litafunsidwa koyamba, titha kupititsa patsogolo ma transistars oposa 100 pa tchipisi tating'onoting'ono milimita imodzi.Masiku ano, patatha zaka ziwiri, ndimakhulupirirabe kuti malingaliro abwinowa ndi ofunika kusanthula kuyamwa ndikuwalimbikitsa kuti awerenge.
1. Zophatikizira Kupanga kwa Madera Osiyanasiyana Kuchokera Kumaso Atatu
Mu mawonekedwe adera ophatikizika (iC) yophatikizira, omwe amapanga magetsi, kuphatikiza microproceror, kuphatikiza ip core, digito ip core yosungirako kapena kuyika-chip.Njirayi imakhazikitsidwa ndiukadaulo wophatikizana pakati pa magawo awiri, momwe magwiridwe onse ogwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito amakhala mu ndege yomweyo.
Komabe, monga dongosolo kulowererapo zikupitilira kuwonjezera, kuwonjezeka kwa chip kwakhala vuto losapeweka, lomwe limakhudza zokolola za chip.Kuphatikiza apo, pamene kupita patsogolo kumene kumafikira malire, malire a malamulo a Moore akuwonekeranso.Zotsatira zake, anthu adayamba kufunafuna zothetsera zatsopano, monga dongosolo la dongosolo (sip) ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba, tepit (tepit) ukadaulo wophatikiza, ndi ziti zomwe zakhala chinsinsi cha malamulo a Moore.
Pankhaniyi, tinalimbikitsa malingaliro atsopano: Kupanga madera omwe adaphatikizidwa kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a kaonedwe katatu.Kutenga mapangidwe a dongosolo la chip (Chum) monga chitsanzo, sitimapanganso zigawo zonse pa ndege yomweyo, koma zimawagawa pamiyeso yosiyanasiyana (yosungika), ndikuphatikiza magawo awa kuti apange chipdongosolo.Monga momwe chithunzi pansipa, chilichonse chosungira chimakhala ndi chosanjikiza ndipo chimalumikizidwa kudzera muyezo wambiri.Malo ogulitsira osiyanasiyana amalumikizidwa makamaka siyicon vias (TSV) ndi zigawo zowunikira (RDL).
Njira yopanga iyi imatanthawuza kuti masitolo osiyanasiyana amatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, pomwe omasulira pamlingo womwewo amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zomwezo.Uku sikuti kuphatikizika kokha kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake kazinthu zopangidwa, komanso lingaliro latsopano lapangidwe.Zovuta zimakhala zosinthana ndi zida za Eda.
2. Zofunikira zatsopano za zida za Eda
Zida Zopangira Zithunzi Zamalonda, zoletsa, ndi capoctors pa gawo lapansi la silicon ndikuzindikira kulowerera kwawo kudzera muyezo wambiri.Komabe, mu malingaliro atsopanowa, pakakhala malo ogulitsira angapo, sitiyenera kungoganizira ziganizo za chizindikiro, komanso kusokonekera pakati pa malo ogulitsira.
Izi zimafuna zida za Eda kukhala ndi ma network atatu ndi othamanga, komanso njira zokwanira makonda.Mwanjira ina, chida ichi chiyenera kukonzekeretsa maulendo apakati pa intaneti pakati pa malo amodzi nthawi yomweyo.Masanjidwe angapo amatha kukhalapo mu mawonekedwe a ziphuphu zomwezo m'malo omwewo, kapena m'malo osiyanasiyana, koma kulumikizana kwa deta pakati pawo kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mofanana.
Pakadali pano palibe zida za buku la E.Kuphatikiza pa zida zopangira, Eda kuyerekezera ndi zida zotsimikizira ziyeneranso kupitiriza kuchita chitukuko.Choyamba, kufanizira ndi zida zotsimikizika ndi zida zotsimikizika zimafunikira kuti zitheke moyenera mitundu ya data.Kachiwiri, zida zoyeserera zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito algoritimem amphamvu kuti muchite ziwonetsero ndikupeza zotsatira zolondola, pomwe zida zotsimikizira zikuyenera kutsimikizira kulondola komanso kuwongolera kwa deta kupanga.
Pomaliza:
Pamene gawo la kapangidwe ka madera likupitilirabe ndikusintha, timakumana ndi mwayi wopanda malire komanso zovuta.Lingaliro la madera ophatikizira kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe atatu omwe afunsidwa m'nkhaniyi sikuti ndizovuta chabe njira zopangira zamakono, komanso zatsopano zopangidwa ndiukadaulo kumodzi.Imalengezanso zamtsogolo za kapangidwe kazigawo ndipo zimatitsogolera ku New New Grace yogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso kapangidwe kake.Ngakhale panali zovuta zambiri, tili ndi chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti popita patsogolo mosapita patsogolo ndi luso latsopano la ukadaulo, lero lidzakwaniritsidwa.